Preoccupation with losing or throwing away objects with little or no value.Įxcessive concern about accidentally or purposefully injuring another person.įeeling overly responsible for the safety of others.ĭistasteful religious and sexual thoughts or images.ĭoubting that is irrational or excessive. Boys tend to develop OCD before puberty, whereas girls are more likely to develop it during adolescence.Ĭonstant, irrational worry about dirt, germs, or contamination.Įxcessive concern with order, arrangement, or symmetry.įear that negative or aggressive thoughts or impulses will cause personal harm or harm to a loved one. Evidence suggests that those with early onset OCD tend to have a family history of OCD. There appear to two peaks, one in early childhood and one in early adolescence. Typical onset occurs between 9-12 years old. OCD affects approximately 2-3% of children and adolescents. Most children do not realize that their behavior is irrational or excessive. Most adults with OCD typically recognize that their rituals are irrational, but feel unable to control or stop them. Rituals, such as excessive handwashing, can pose health risks, such washing hands until they are raw or bleed. This significantly interferes with everyday activities and can cause problems with schoolwork, school attendance, family relationships, and peer relations. Youth with OCD spend a significant amount of their time (at least one hour per day) engaging in rituals. Common compulsions include, but are not limited to, excessive handwashing, repeated checking, hoarding, repetition of words, phrases or activities, touching or arranging, and mental rituals (e.g., excessive praying or use of special words or “good” thoughts to neutralize “bad” thoughts). Common obsessions include, but are not limited to, fears of contamination by dirt or germs, excessive concern regarding order, fear that one will cause harm to a loved one, excessive doubting, preoccupation with throwing things away that are of little value, and bothersome religious or sexual thoughts. These compulsions are excessive and often illogical. Treatment for OCD typically includes exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy and/or medication.Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions), which often compel sufferers to repeatedly perform ritualistic behaviors or routines (compulsions) in order to ease their anxiety. OCD can be diagnosed by a mental health professional using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).ĥ. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels compelled to do to reduce anxiety.Ĥ. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause distress and anxiety.ģ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder that is characterized by obsessions and compulsions.Ģ. Medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can help reduce the symptoms of OCD.ġ. CBT helps children learn to recognize and challenge their obsessive thoughts while finding alternative coping mechanisms to their compulsions. Treatment for child OCD usually includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication. If you suspect that your child may have OCD, it’s essential to consult with a mental health professional who can properly diagnose the condition.
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